介绍
鱼类运动是一个研究鱼类的研究领域,它看起来很简单。但是,肌肉运动,鳍形,身体设计,栖息地,猎物选择和固有特征有许多复杂性。”鱼类(或一组鱼)在其环境中移动,业余爱好者可以更好地为这些动物创造环境。单击读取链接以阅读更多。
Anemonefishes are well designed to move in and out of their homes, but are not well designed for swimming far away.
Current Aspects of Aquascaping
在过去的几年中设计几乎全部用于美学。
Thankfully some hobbyists are designing their tanks with functionality in mind. A huge shift in aquascaping has hobbyists focused on how best to design their reef for their corals. Water flow, open space, lighting, crowding, feeding, and all sorts of other terms play a role in coral growth. As a larger focus on coral growth came about, so did designs to optimize that arena.
For ideas and suggestions on aquascaping I suggest contacting aquarium design guru Scott Fellman.ÂScott can be reached at algaeguy01 [at[ hotmail [dot] com but don’t tell him I gave you that information
Some blennies dash out for food, while others may forage in small crevices.
Future Aspects of Aquascaping
就像珊瑚的知识增加一样,对鱼类的知识的越来越多改变了水上的趋势。最常见的水族师在想到将哪种鱼添加到其小生态系统中之前就已经启动并运行良好。但是,对于精选而言在建立水族馆之前,很少有(数量增长)规划鱼类居民。实际上,对于某些人来说,它在购买水族馆之前就做得很好。
Some fish swim up and down. Others swim left and right. Some fish hang around under ledges. Others walk above. Some fish sit and wait. Others chase and pursue. Their behavior is intimately linked to their selected habitat. For this reason it is advantageous to design an aquarium with an appropriate habitat for your fishes.
Some aquariums are designed for optimal coral growth, even with coral frags along the front
Locomotion Basics
我想简要介绍礁鱼使用的一些更常见的机车样式。未来的文章将详细介绍这一点,但就目前而言,我喜欢读者熟悉鱼家庭的一些一般规则。
其他张开游泳ro水族馆的设计om for large fishes.
This aquarium is well designed for little fishes swimming in the rock work, however it does not provide much open swimming room.
Labridae
wrasse是为巡航而建造的。它们具有鱼雷形状的身体,并且“逐渐”是他们的胸鳍。这种游泳风格非常受欢迎,它被勒布德式流行,以至于被称为labriform sopolotion。非常适合沿着礁石巡航长时间。
阿斯犬科
The tangs are a family of horizontally compressed cruising fishes. They will school or shoal and usually swim via labriform locomotion. When “in a hurry†they will switch from using their pectoral fins and will propel themselves using their body and tail to quickly push against the water.
Scorpaenidae
lion鱼经常上下游动。理论上,他们的大型胸鳍的猎物刺是猎物,但这是许多人争议的人,他们说胸鳍被用来保持平衡。这些鱼非常慢,通常通过移动而狩猎,并且通常通过移动在水柱中上下上下。高高的水族馆可能是这些鱼类的更好选择。
Seahorses are slow swimmers, using their dorsal fin to hover over their food (much like a helicopter) without moving their bodies.
Syngnathidae
Seahorses swim around by undulating their dorsal fin. This type of locomotion is called amiiform locomotion. Seahorses have heavy bodies and small dorsal fins. This makes them very slow swimmers. Also to swim forward a seahorse will often times “stand up†and then swim. When positioned with their ventral side down their moving fin (dorsal fin) is away from the substrate and doesn’t scare off the prey. This allows a seahorse to sit motionless and watch for food.
pomacentridae
水坝雌雄病(包括母羊鱼类)以快速飞镖的动作和“ wiggly”的身材而闻名。对于短飞的运动,他们经常会使用Labriform Soinmotion时代。但是,他们也经常使用一种称为亚弯曲式运动的运动风格。这意味着它们会使他们的身体有一半以上的身体向上推向水。通常,您会看到这些鱼在海葵中摇摆。,在他们的栖息地中需要的后退。请记住,对于许多这样的鱼,您可以在家中游泳,但您必须能够迅速回来。他们不会远离掠食者游泳,他们游泳进入庇护所。
结论
First and foremost there are numerous swimming styles for reef fishes. The swimming style of any particular fish is not only dependent upon its inherent abilities but also the specific situation at any given time. While factors may (and certainly will) influence the fish’s swimming style, aquatic design and aquascaping can help create a natural situation for natural behavior. Hopefully this brief introduction will encourage hobbyists to think about the behavior of the fishes they wish to keep, before they begin designing their tanks.
Author Information
Adam Blundell M.S. is a hobbyist, lecturer, author, teacher, and research biologist. Adam is the director of the Aquatic & Terrestrial Research Team, a group which bridges the gap between hobbyists and scientists. Adam can be reached by his author forum.
References and Suggested Readings
布伦德尔(A.