Making the switch from freshwater to a saltwater aquarium is easier than you think. If you already have the skills to maintain a freshwater aquarium you only need to familiarize yourself with a few new techniques, additives, and saltwater aquarium gear to be successful.
跨界水族馆技能
您已经知道的大部分都保持不变。这骑自行车过程to start the aquarium is just as important to saltwater hobbyists, but the principles of mechanical, biological, and chemical filtration are the same.
氨,亚硝酸盐,硝酸盐的定期水测试是相同的,但是,盐水水族馆,特别是如果您希望保留珊瑚,还将测试钙,镁和碱度。这些元素对于珊瑚生长很重要,尤其是对于硬珊瑚骨骼。
这refore just like freshwater aquariums, regular water changes help keep saltwater aquariums healthy by removing excess phosphates and nitrates. The one new concept you have to learn is about preparing the saltwater itself.
Mixing Saltwater and Freshwater Top Offs
You will want to start with the purest water you can find for mixing up your batch of saltwater.Aquavitro alpha™ is a concentrated conditioner for saltwater that removes chlorine, chloramine, and ammonia in the water.
It’s important to follow the instructions to mix the salt, this usually means getting your RO/DI or conditioned tap water down to 20c or 68F to start the mixing process. Simply add the amount of salt to your water (never the water to the salt), usually a little less than .5 cup per gallon.
最好使用诸如Seachem之类的电动头泵Impulse Pumpsin your water vat to mix up the salt, this can take between 30 minutes to an hour. Once the salt is mixed bring it up to temperature 25.5c or 78F before adding to the tank.
aquavitro salinity™是专门为礁石水族馆配制的盐的完全独特的混合物,该水族馆中包含自然礁水中发现的所有基本主要,次要和微量成分,但没有有毒或非必需的成分。
Before adding the premixed water to your tank it is important to measure salinity. You can test salinity with a hydrometer or a refractometer. You should have a specific gravity reading of 1.024-1.026 if you use a hydrometer or 35ppt with a refractometer.
就像淡水水族馆一样,您会注意到坦克水确实蒸发,并且需要被上面装满。每天测量盐度,以确保数量保持稳定1.024-1.026。在水箱顶部,用新鲜的Ro/di水,而不是盐水,因为只有淡水蒸发,盐就保留在水中。
Decorating Your Tank With Live Rock and Coral
你不需要添加任何砾石或塑料decorations to a saltwater aquarium, instead choose a marine specific aragonite sand, and porous live rocks. The corals will become your decorations!
Live rocks are porous calcium carbonate or aragonite based rocks which host the beneficial bacteria in your tank. They are also the base for which you will attach your corals, and or anemones.
Purple and pink crustose coralline algae will cover the rocks. Other small organisms like works, and anemones can colonize the rocks and grow alongside corals. This is what makes the rocks “live rocks”.
蛋白质撇渣器,礁石和其他礁石水族馆设备
虽然大多数水族馆设备对于新鲜和盐都是相同的,但是您需要一些新设备来保留盐水水族馆。大多数淡水水族馆都有罐过滤器和全光谱LED灯运行。
但是,要保留您可能不熟悉的盐水水族馆的一件必不可少的设备是蛋白质撇渣器。这些设备在反应室中混合气泡和水,以去除溶解的有机化合物,然后才有机会分解和污染水族馆水。
Protein skimmers like theaquavitro™ division skimmer帮助维持健康的水质,是礁石水族馆的重要组件。对于较小的储罐或较少鱼的水箱,您也可以使用Seachem Tidal power filter,但是随着您的牲畜系列的增长,该升级到撇渣器了。
另外,您可以使用罐过滤器运行盐水水族馆,但是随着水族馆变得更加先进,您将需要研究将水箱盒放在水族馆下方,以容纳撇渣器以及机械和生物过滤。
最后但并非最不重要的一点是,要从盐水水族馆中获得完整的观看乐趣,请投资高质量的LED礁石。这些灯提供了更高级的蓝色光谱,可突出珊瑚农产品的荧光色。
珊瑚主机称为z的光合作用的海藻ooxanthellae inside their tissue and need light to survive. If you want to have a happy healthy thriving coral population a good light will go a long way in ensuring your success.
新万博登录网址添加剂和珊瑚健康
In addition to proper lighting and water quality corals need a host of elements to ensure they can grow. Corals grow by absorbing calcium carbonate compounds in the water column and producing new calcium skeleton.
It is important to test for these elements and other trace element in your saltwater aquarium to ensure corals have all the nutrient they need to grow. Too much of one element, such as phosphate, can actually inhibit the uptake of calcium into corals and slow down their growth. Too much phosphate can also lead to nuisance algae.
Additives likeaquavitro钙化™ is a unique and concentrated blend of ionicand可生物利用的葡萄糖酸酯复合钙旨在恢复和维持钙至天然海水中的水平,而不会影响pH。
A product like Aquavitro eight.four™ will be ideal to ensure that the tanks pH and alkalinity are stable. It contains a concentrated, balanced blend of bicarbonate and carbonate salts designed to stabilize pH and increase carbonate alkalinity.
Once calcium and alkalinity levels are in check you can useAquavitro fuel™ to address nutritional requirements of corals. Aquavitro fuel is a comprehensive carbohydrate, vitamin, amino acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and trace element supplement developed specifically for corals.
To address magnesium deficiencies in you saltwater aquarium useAquavitro Ions™. This additive restores magnesium by employing the most concentrated (90,000 mg/L), fully dissolved magnesium and does so without adding any ammonia.
Ocean Biodiversity
这ocean is full of interesting creatures and offers freshwater aquarist the opportunity to welcome new creatures into their home. The basic principal of aquariums stay the same: healthy water quality equals healthy fish and corals.
但是,对于牲畜的所有选择,重要的是要进行研究并知道您要添加到小海洋生态系统中。确保任何新的鱼或珊瑚都与您的水箱中已经拥有的牲畜兼容。
Some corals are aggressive and can sting neighboring corals, and just like fish, corals have different habitat preferences which can be addressed by changing power head speed and positioning, and placing the corals closer or further away from the light.
Once you know how to successfully keep a freshwater aquarium you are well on your way to becoming a saltwater hobbyist. With a couple of new pieces of reef aquarium equipment and the right mix of essential elements and coral nutrition, you will have a thriving reef in no time.